![]() Chocolate chip cookie inventor: Ruth Wakefield (1903-1977). ^ "Ruth Graves Wakefield Biography for Kids"."Chocolate Chip Cookie Inventor: Ruth Wakefield (1903-1977)". "Contrary to What You've Heard, Toll House Didn't Invent the Chocolate Chip Cookie". "Overlooked No More: Ruth Wakefield, Who Invented the Chocolate Chip Cookie". Ruth died on January 10, 1977, in Plymouth, Massachusetts, at the age of 73. Ruth retired in 1966 and sold the Toll House, which later burned down in 1984. They soon began receiving letters from all over the country requesting that the packages including Toll House Cookies be sent to troops from other states. Ruth's daughter (who worked as a cooking assistant) recalls days in the kitchen filled with packing care packages to send to the Massachusetts troops overseas. The Toll House Cookies rose to popularity in 1940, during World War II. In tribute to the origin story, Nestlé branded the products “Toll House Cookies.” In Exchange for Mrs.Wakefield offering Nestlé permission to print the recipe and market their semi-sweet chocolate as a key ingredient, Mrs.Wakefield received a $1 payment for recipe rights, a lifetime supply of baking chocolate, and a consulting deal with Nestlé. Inn visitors loved the revolutionary good and the novel desert created an influx of visitors. Continuing to improvise, Ruth used an icepick to break the chocolate into pea-sized bits, today these would be recognized as cookie staple, chocolate “chips.” As opposed to melting and disseminating across the cookie, the bits maintained their chunky form as they baked. The closest substitute at her disposal was semi-sweet chocolate bars from the Nestlé company. Her intuition was to add melting squares of baking chocolate to the blond batter, but realized her backing cabinet was out of the ingredient. ![]() In 1938, Ruth, along with her cooking assistant Sue Brides, were experimenting with a thin butterscotch pecan cookie that had been incredibly popular with guests. Wakefield was looking to improve on the colonial-style desserts she had been serving to her customers. Inventing the "Toll House" Chocolate Chip Cookie Her recipes were so popular that she released multiple cookbooks, the most popular being a cookbook titled Ruth Wakefield's Tried and True Recipes in 1931. Ruth cooked for the guests using her own recipes and some of her grandmother's old recipes that were a smash hit and grew the Inn's dining room from seven tables to sixty. They called it this because it was located on what used to be the toll road between Boston and New Bedford. Ruth and her husband bought a tourist lodge that they called the Tollhouse Inn. ![]() The news of Ruth’s cooking prowess quickly spread, as the inn grew from seven to over sixty tables. Building on the tradition of the house, Kenneth and Ruth elected to turn the building into a lodge, fittingly naming the news business the Toll House Inn. In 1930 the couple decided to purchase a historic building in Whitman, Plymouth County, allegedly it had been used as a toll house as early as 1709. Together the couple had two children, Kenneth Donald Jr and a daughter, Mary Jane. Ruth married Kenneth Donald Wakefield, a meat packing executive, in 1928. Upon graduation in 1924, Ruth taught home economics at Brockton High School, in addition to working as a hospital dietitian and a customer service representative at a utility company. She was raised in Easton Massachusetts, and attended the Framingham State School of Household Arts, currently Framingham State University. Ruth was born on June 17th, 1903, in East Walpole, Massachusetts, to Fred Graves and Helen Vest Jones. Throughout her life, Ruth found occupation as a dietitian, educator, business owner, and published author, most notably of the cookbook, Ruth Wakefield’s, Toll House: Tried and True Recipes. Her new dessert, supposedly conceived of as she returned from a vacation in Egypt, is the inspiration behind the massively popular Toll House Chocolate Chip Cookie. Ruth pioneered the first chocolate chip cookie recipe, an invention many people incorrectly assume was a mistake. ![]() Ruth Jones Graves Wakefield (J– Janumaiden name: Ruth Graves) was an American chef, best known for her innovations in the baking field.
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